DTRM Research Lab · Papers

Publish the trail, not just the result.

DTRM Research Lab publishes the evolving research programme behind Human Clause and Beat The Machine so the claims can be inspected, challenged, replicated and extended.

Why we publish

The Human Clause manifesto is not an argument for weaker machines. It is an argument for preserving human purpose, judgment and responsibility as machines become more capable. Our methodology turns that position into a research discipline: define the game, freeze the rule, expose the evidence, test it across time and keep the claim falsifiable.

The working hypothesis across these papers is not that humans are more rational than machines. It is that divergence matters. Human judgment can reframe an objective, reject a shared assumption or explore an apparently irrational direction that a convergent optimization process may never consider. Systems trained on similar data, objectives and architectures can converge toward similar strategies — and sometimes similar errors.

Join the research

That is why the programme is public. We want more researchers, builders and skeptical readers to examine the methods, attack the assumptions and test whether machine-scale search combined with accountable human judgment can deliver greater decision-making firepower than fully autonomous systems that increasingly converge on the same game.

New papers will be added here as governed phases close. The objective is not to protect a narrative; it is to accumulate a research record strong enough to survive disagreement.

Published on SSRN

A cumulative research programme.

The sequence moves from human-in-the-loop portfolio architecture, to probabilistic decision guardrails, to a preregistered robust decision layer under model uncertainty. Abstracts below are condensed summaries; each DOI resolves to the authoritative SSRN record.

Paper 01

SSRN · 2 April 2026

DOI 10.2139/ssrn.6449742

From Game-Theoretic Decision Training to Human-in-the-Loop Event-Driven Investing

Abstract · condensed

The first paper moves Do The Right Math from a decision philosophy into a live U.S. equity experiment. It frames disciplined decision-making through explicit players, strategies and payoff ranges, then applies that structure to an event-driven portfolio process in which AI augments search and interpretation while final portfolio actions remain human-governed. The study follows the DTRM Fund from June 2025 to March 2026 and compares it with the S&P 500, a recurring LLM-only portfolio and the AI-managed AIEQ ETF. Across five completed cohorts, DTRM reported a 32.99% compounded return versus 9.17% for the ChatGPT Fund, 8.75% for the S&P 500 and 5.98% for AIEQ. The paper's central claim is architectural rather than algorithmic: outcomes depend not only on prediction quality, but on how information is translated into accountable action under uncertainty.

event-driven investinghuman-in-the-loop AIgame theorylarge language modelscomputational finance

Paper 02

SSRN · 24 August 2026

DOI 10.2139/ssrn.7328658

Beat the Machine: Human Judgment as a Decision Guardrail Against AI Convergence in Non-Deterministic Markets

Abstract · condensed

Paper II narrows the question from portfolio architecture to the value of a frozen probabilistic downside guardrail around an existing deterministic ranking. Three quantile models estimate lower-tail and central outcomes, while the human-defined rule decides how that uncertainty constrains selection. Direct probabilistic ranking did not improve the baseline, and an absolute downside veto failed out of sample. A preregistered relative P10 veto then produced positive incremental Top-K target value across three temporal tests, with positive news-event-cluster bootstrap intervals in each cohort, although ticker-cluster sensitivity was wider and not uniformly conclusive. The result is intentionally narrower than a claim that humans always beat AI: calibrated downside information can improve a fixed decision process, but its effect is regime-dependent. The broader research thesis is that increasingly similar machine systems may share correlated failure modes, while human value may persist through different objectives, constraints and models of error.

human-AI complementarityprobabilistic XGBoostquantile regressiondecision guardrailsalgorithmic monoculture

Paper 03

SSRN · 14 September 2026

DOI 10.2139/ssrn.7427358

Beat the Machine III: Robust Decisions Under Model Uncertainty — Preregistered Temporal Replication of a MaxMin Decision Layer for Equity Selection

Abstract · condensed

Paper III separates prediction from decision even more explicitly. The predictive models remain frozen; only the rule that converts their probabilistic state into action changes. MM1 is a preregistered MaxMin selection layer that receives the existing point estimate, calibrated lower-tail estimate, baseline rank and probabilistic guardrail. It builds an asset-specific downside width and selects the exact-K portfolio that maximizes worst-case mean value under a budgeted adversarial uncertainty set. On the preregistered V5 temporal holdout, MM1 improved realized Top-K target-model value by 0.05725 and hit rate by 5.49 percentage points relative to the promoted Phase-2 rule. The identical frozen policy then improved value by 0.11065 and hit rate by 15.86 points on the non-overlapping prospective V6 holdout. The paper does not claim absolute profitability or universal robustness; it shows that decision quality can improve without retraining the predictor when uncertainty is acted on differently.

robust optimizationMaxMinmodel uncertaintypreregistrationtemporal replication

The series continues

The machine searches. The human defines the game. The evidence decides whether the idea survives.

Future papers will extend the programme as new governed experiments mature. Each release will be added to this index with a persistent DOI, a human-readable summary and machine-readable scholarly metadata for researchers, search engines and AI agents.

Research outputs are published for scientific discussion and do not constitute investment advice.